Overview of national data retention policies: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 11. Juli 2008, 20:44 Uhr

Please update this table by entering information on data retention in your country:

Data retention transposition schedule

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

(EU directive)

-

6-24 months

directive, 15 March 2006

Directive's requirements:

the calling telephone number;
the name and address of the subscriber or registered user;
the number(s) dialled (the telephone number(s) called), and, in cases involving supplementary services such as call forwarding or call transfer, the number or numbers to which the call is routed;
the name(s) and address(es) of the destination subscriber(s) or registered user(s);
the date and time of the start and end of the communication;
the telephone service used;
the calling and called telephone numbers;

Directive's requirements:

the calling telephone number;
the name and address of the subscriber or registered user;
the number(s) dialled (the telephone number(s) called), and, in cases involving supplementary services such as call forwarding or call transfer, the number or numbers to which the call is routed;
the name(s) and address(es) of the destination subscriber(s) or registered user(s);
the date and time of the start and end of the communication;
the telephone service used;
the calling and called telephone numbers;
the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the calling party;
the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the calling party;
the IMSI of the called party;
the IMEI of the called party;
in the case of pre-paid anonymous services, the date and time of the initial activation of the service and the location label (Cell ID) from which the service was activated;
the location label (Cell ID) at the start of the communication;
data identifying the geographic location of cells by reference to their location labels (Cell ID) during the period for which communications data are retained.

Directive's requirements:

the user ID(s) allocated;
the user ID and telephone number allocated to any communication entering the public telephone network;
the name and address of the subscriber or registered user to whom an Internet Protocol (IP) address, user ID or telephone number was allocated at the time of the communication;
the name(s) and address(es) of the subscriber(s) or registered user(s) and user ID of the intended recipient of the communication;
the date and time of the log-in and log-off of the Internet e-mail service or Internet telephony service, based on a certain time zone;
the Internet service used;
the calling telephone number for dial-up access;
the digital subscriber line (DSL) or other end point of the originator of the communication;

Directive's requirements:

the user ID(s) allocated;
the user ID and telephone number allocated to any communication entering the public telephone network;
the name and address of the subscriber or registered user to whom an Internet Protocol (IP) address, user ID or telephone number was allocated at the time of the communication;
the date and time of the log-in and log-off of the Internet access service, based on a certain time zone, together with the IP address, whether dynamic or static, allocated by the Internet access service provider to a communication, and the user ID of the subscriber or registered user;
the calling telephone number for dial-up access;
the digital subscriber line (DSL) or other end point of the originator of the communication;

Directive's requirements:

the user ID(s) allocated;
the user ID and telephone number allocated to any communication entering the public telephone network;
the name and address of the subscriber or registered user to whom an Internet Protocol (IP) address, user ID or telephone number was allocated at the time of the communication;
the user ID or telephone number of the intended recipient(s) of an Internet telephony call;
the name(s) and address(es) of the subscriber(s) or registered user(s) and user ID of the intended recipient of the communication;
the date and time of the log-in and log-off of the Internet e-mail service or Internet telephony service, based on a certain time zone;
the Internet service used;
the calling telephone number for dial-up access;
the digital subscriber line (DSL) or other end point of the originator of the communication;

-

providers of publicly available electronic communications services or of a public communications network

competent national authorities in specific cases for the purpose of the investigation, detection and prosecution of serious crime, as defined by each Member State in its national law

yes, action brought by Ireland

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Austria

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Belgium

-

none as yet

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Bulgaria

yes

?

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Cyprus

yes

6 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Czech Republic

partial

?

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Denmark

yes

12 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Estonia

yes

12 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Finland

yes

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

France

yes

12 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data'and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Germany

yes

6 months

statute, 1 January 2008

user IP address upon every checking of the mailbox and every sending or receiving of e-mail

anonymization services are obliged to retain logs on when they replaced which data by which

providers of publicly accessible telecommunications services for end users

the police, courts and public prosecutors for the prosecution of crime
the police for the prevention of substantial risks to public safety
secret services for intelligence purposes

yes, several complaints with the Federal Constitutional Court

Working Group on Data Retention (AK Vorrat)

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes? '

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Greece

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Hungary

yes

yes, Constitutional Court challengebrought by theHungarian Civil Liberties Union (HCLU)

Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (HCLU)

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Ireland

yes, High Court challenge brought by DRI

Digital Rights Ireland

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Italy

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Latvia

yes

18 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Lithuania

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Luxemburg

partial

6 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Malta

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Netherlands

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Poland

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Portugal

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Romania

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Slovenia

yes

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Slovakia

yes

24 months, 6 months for Internet services

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Spain

yes

12 months

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Sweden

Member State

EU directive transposed?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

United Kingdom

partial

12 months

Non-EU- State

Data retention implemented ?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Brazil

Non-EU- State

Data retention implemented ?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

Switzerland

Non-EU-State

Data retention implemented ?

Data Retention Period

Legal instruments and date of entry into force

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: fixed line telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: mobile telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: E-Mail

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet access

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: Internet telephony

Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other

Who is compelled to retain data?

Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes?

Legal challenges pending?

Competent NGO

...

Please update this table by entering information on data retention in your country:

Overview of national data retention policies: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 11. Juli 2008, 20:44 Uhr

Data retention transposition schedule

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@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Please update this table by entering information on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention data retention] in your country:
-*[http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit edit using text editor]
-*[http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit&editor=on edit using graphical editor]
-==Data retention transposition schedule==
+* [http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit edit using text editor]
+* [http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit&editor=on edit using graphical editor]
+== Data retention transposition schedule ==
 {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
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@@ Zeile 95: / Zeile 96: @@
 | valign="top" | yes, [http://curia.europa.eu/jurisp/cgi-bin/gettext.pl?lang=en&num=79939084C19060301&doc=T&ouvert=T&seance=REQ_COMM action] brought by Ireland<br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 125: / Zeile 126: @@
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-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
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@@ Zeile 155: / Zeile 156: @@
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-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
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-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
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 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 215: / Zeile 216: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
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-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 245: / Zeile 246: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 275: / Zeile 276: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 305: / Zeile 306: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 335: / Zeile 336: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 365: / Zeile 366: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 377: / Zeile 378: @@
 | valign="top" | '''Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Who is compelled to retain data?'''<br>
-| valign="top" | '''Who is authorised to access retained data''''and for what purposes?'''<br>
+| valign="top" | '''Who is authorised to access retained data''''and for what purposes?'''<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''Legal challenges pending?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Competent NGO'''<br>
@@ Zeile 399: / Zeile 400: @@
 | valign="top" | yes, several [http://verfassungsbeschwerde.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de complaints] with the Federal Constitutional Court<br>
 | valign="top" | [http://www.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de Working Group on Data Retention (AK Vorrat)]<br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 411: / Zeile 412: @@
 | valign="top" | '''Data to be retained beyond the directive's requirements: other'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Who is compelled to retain data?'''<br>
-| valign="top" |  '''Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes? '<br>
+| valign="top" | '''Who is authorised to access retained data and for what purposes? '<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''Legal challenges pending?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Competent NGO'''<br>
@@ Zeile 429: / Zeile 430: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 459: / Zeile 460: @@
 | valign="top" | yes, Constitutional Court [http://www.tasz.hu/en/node/826 challenge]brought by the[http://www.tasz.hu Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (HCLU)]<br>
 | valign="top" | [http://www.tasz.hu Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (HCLU)]<br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 489: / Zeile 490: @@
 | valign="top" | yes, High Court [http://www.digitalrights.ie/category/data-retention/ challenge] brought by DRI<br>
 | valign="top" | [http://www.digitalrights.ie/ Digital Rights Ireland]<br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 519: / Zeile 520: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 549: / Zeile 550: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 579: / Zeile 580: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 609: / Zeile 610: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 639: / Zeile 640: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 669: / Zeile 670: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 684: / Zeile 685: @@
 | valign="top" | '''Legal challenges pending?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Competent NGO'''<br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | Poland
 | valign="top" | <br>
@@ Zeile 714: / Zeile 715: @@
 | valign="top" | '''Legal challenges pending?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Competent NGO'''<br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | Portugal
 | valign="top" | <br>
@@ Zeile 729: / Zeile 730: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 759: / Zeile 760: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 789: / Zeile 790: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 819: / Zeile 820: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 849: / Zeile 850: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 879: / Zeile 880: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Member State<br>'''
 | valign="top" | '''EU directive transposed?'''<br>
@@ Zeile 909: / Zeile 910: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Non-EU- State<br>'''
-| valign="top" | '''Data retention implemented ?'''<br>
+| valign="top" | '''Data retention implemented&nbsp;?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Data Retention Period'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Legal instruments and date of entry into force'''<br>
@@ Zeile 939: / Zeile 940: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 | valign="top" | '''Non-EU- State<br>'''
-| valign="top" | '''Data retention implemented ?'''<br>
+| valign="top" | '''Data retention implemented&nbsp;?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Data Retention Period'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Legal instruments and date of entry into force'''<br>
@@ Zeile 969: / Zeile 970: @@
 | valign="top" | <br>
 | valign="top" | <br>
-|-
+|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
 | valign="top" | '''Non-EU-State<br>'''
-| valign="top" | '''Data retention implemented ?'''<br>
+| valign="top" | '''Data retention implemented&nbsp;?'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Data Retention Period'''<br>
 | valign="top" | '''Legal instruments and date of entry into force'''<br>
@@ Zeile 1.002: / Zeile 1.003: @@
 Please update this table by entering information on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention data retention] in your country:
-*[http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit edit using text editor]
-*[http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit&editor=on edit using graphical editor]
+* [http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit edit using text editor]
+* [http://wiki.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/index.php?title=Transposition&action=submit&editor=on edit using graphical editor]